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compensatory education : ウィキペディア英語版 | compensatory education Compensatory education offers supplementary programs or services designed to help children at risk of cognitive impairment and low educational achievement succeed.〔Katy Independent School district: (Compensatory Education )〕〔Garber, Howard L. (1988): Milwaukee Project: Preventing Mental Retardation in Children at Risk〕 ==Children at risk==
Poor children do worse in school than their well-off peers. They are more likely to experience learning disabilities and developmental delays.〔FPG Snapshot; No. 42, April 2007 - Poverty and Early Childhood Intervention. ()〕 Poor children score between 6 and 13 points lower on various standardized tests of IQ, verbal ability, and achievement.〔The Future of Children, Children and Poverty Vol. 7, No. 2 – Summer/Fall 1997 ()〕 Poverty also has a negative impact on high-school graduation〔Duncan, G.J., Yeung, W., Brooks-Gunn, J., and Smith, J.R. How much does childhood poverty affect the life chances of children? American Sociological Review, in press.〕 and college attendance.〔FPG Snapshot; No. 42, April 2007 - Poverty and Early Childhood Intervention. ()〕 Children raised by a single parent, children who have more than two siblings, children by teenaged parents and children raised in poverty-stricken neighbourhoods are also at risk of low academic achievement.〔Hans Weiß: Frühförderung mit Kindern und Familien in Armutslagen. München/Basel: Ernst Reinhardt Verlag. ISBN 3-497-01539-3〕
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